首页> 外文OA文献 >Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi (Stevens) Crous, Vaghefi and Taylor [Didymella ligulicola (Baker, Dimock and Davis) Arx var. ligulicola; syn. Didymella ligulicola (Baker, Dimock and Davis) Arx] in the EU territory, with identification and evaluation of risk reduction options
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Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi (Stevens) Crous, Vaghefi and Taylor [Didymella ligulicola (Baker, Dimock and Davis) Arx var. ligulicola; syn. Didymella ligulicola (Baker, Dimock and Davis) Arx] in the EU territory, with identification and evaluation of risk reduction options

机译:关于Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi(Stevens)Crous,Vaghefi和Taylor [Didymella ligulicola(Baker,Dimock和Davis)Arx var。 ligulicola;同步Didymella ligulicola(贝克,迪莫克和戴维斯的Arx)在欧盟境内,并确定和评估降低风险的方案

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摘要

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health conducted a risk assessment of Didymella ligulicola (current name Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi) for the European Union territory, identified risk management options and evaluated their effectiveness in reducing the risk to plant health posed by the organism. The Panel also evaluated the effectiveness of the present EU requirements (Council Directive 2000/29/EC) against this organism. S. chrysanthemi causes ray blight of Chrysanthemum × morifolium and is present in the EU. The Panel conducted the risk assessment considering the current EU plant health legislation in place and reached the following conclusions. The probability of entry of S. chrysanthemi into the EU on the Chrysanthemum × morifolium plants for planting pathway and the cut flowers pathway is unlikely with a medium uncertainty. The probabilities of establishment and spread of S. chrysanthemi in the EU are very likely with low uncertainties, as the host is extensively grown in the EU and the climatic conditions are suitable for infection, sporulation, spread and survival of the pathogen. The damage caused by the pathogen in the EU is currently minor because of the existing agricultural practices applied to chrysanthemum crops. No negative environmental impacts are foreseen. The effectiveness of the current EU requirement of visual inspection of host plant material in reducing the risk of introduction into, and spread within, the EU of the pathogen is low with a high uncertainty, as it is not possible to distinguish the effect of the legislation from that of the voluntary certification schemes currently used for the production of chrysanthemum plant propagation material. If the current EU regulations regarding the pest were to be removed and the voluntary certification schemes remained in place, there would be no great effect on the risk of introduction, spread and impact of S. chrysanthemi in the EU territory
机译:EFSA植物健康小组对欧洲联盟领土的Diymymella ligulicola(现名Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi)进行了风险评估,确定了风险管理方案并评估了其在降低该生物体对植物健康的风险方面的有效性。专家小组还评估了当前欧盟要求(理事会指令2000/29 / EC)对这种生物的有效性。菊花链霉菌引起菊花枯萎病,在欧洲存在。专家组考虑了现行的欧盟植物健康法规进行了风险评估,并得出以下结论。在菊花×rif草植物中,菊苣链霉菌进入欧盟进入种植途径和切花途径的可能性很小,不确定性中等。由于宿主在欧盟范围内广泛生长且气候条件适合病原体的感染,孢子形成,传播和存活,因此在欧洲建立和传播金黄色葡萄球菌的可能性极低,不确定性较低。由于在菊类作物上的现行农业规范,目前在欧盟由病原体造成的损害很小。预计不会对环境造成负面影响。当前欧盟对寄主植物材料进行目视检查的要求在降低病原体进入欧盟内部和在欧盟内部传播的风险方面的有效性很低,不确定性很高,因为无法区分法规的效果与目前用于生产菊花植物繁殖材料的自愿性认证计划不同。如果要删除有关有害生物的现行欧盟法规,并保留自愿认证计划,那么对金黄色葡萄球菌在欧盟领土上的引入,传播和影响的风险将不会有太大影响。

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